While the Grand Canyon is by far the most well-known of Arizona’s national parks, Arizona is actually home to 3 national parks: the Grand Canyon, Saguaro, and Petrified Forest. In this guide, we’ll point out some highlights and practical tips to help you make the most of your visit. Note that all of these parks require an entrance fee, but if you purchase the annual America the Beautiful Pass (typically $80 but a discounted price of $20 is offered for seniors and free for 4th graders) access to all the parks is included.
1. Grand Canyon National Park
Why You Should Visit
The Grand Canyon is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World – a colossal canyon revealing layers of colorful rock stretching over 277 miles. For many, it is a bucket list experience to visit this canyon. If you do, we encourage you to join the “one-percenter’s club” and hike down past the rim as only approximately 1% of annual visitors do. If you are feeling particularly adventurous and up for a challenge, you can plan a rim-to-rim hike (21 to 24 miles in distance depending on which route is taken). The following information will highlight some important information and helpful tips to know when planning your trip.
North Rim vs. South Rim
The north and south rims of the Grand Canyon are actually quite different in terms of weather, accessibility, and lodging options. Here are some of the major differences between the two:
North Rim:
- Accessibility: Only open from mid-May to mid-October due to road conditions.
- Crowds: This side is less crowded and offers a more secluded experience.
- Accommodations: There is only one lodge at the North Rim called Grand Canyon Lodge and reservations open one year in advance. There is also a North Rim Campground. If you are looking to visit in October, which is the best month to visit, then you will need to book your reservations exactly one year in advance or they will sell out. Aside from these options, the next closest place to stay is Kaibab Lodge which is approximately 30 minutes north. The remainder of lodging options can be found in Jacob Lake which is approximately 1 hour north of the rim. All of this to say, if you are interested in staying right on the North Rim of the Grand Canyon, we would suggest keeping an eye on the calendar for the Grand Canyon Lodge or North Rim Campground and booking well in advance.
- Trailhead: The trail leading down onto the Grand Canyon from the North Rim is called The North Kaibab Trail. The elevation is 8,300 feet (2,530 meters) and it descends for approximately 14 miles (22.5 kilometers) until you reach the Grand Canyon floor and the Colorado River which is an elevation change of 5,800 feet (1,770 meters).
- Weather: The weather is often much cooler on the North Rim due to the higher elevation, so you will want to make sure to pack layers when visiting the Grand Canyon.
South Rim:
- Accessibility: Open year-round and easily accessible from major cities like Phoenix (4 hours) and Flagstaff (2 hours).
- Crowds: Expect larger crowds, especially during summer through fall and holidays.
- Accommodations: Unlike the North Rim, there are many more accommodation options on the South Rim. There are 5 main Grand Canyon Lodges located right in the Grand Canyon Village at the rim of the canyon which include the following: El Tovar Hotel, Thunderbird Lodge, Kachina Lodge, Maswik Lodge, and Bright Angel Lodge. In addition to these options, there are also additional hotels in Tusayan (including The Grand Hotel which is another official Grand Canyon Lodge) approximately 15 minutes south of the Grand Canyon Village.
- Trailheads: In contrast to the North Rim, there are actually two trailheads that depart from the South Rim sitting at about 7,200 feet (2,195 meters) in elevation: the Bright Angel Trailhead and the South Kaibab Trailhead. Some people will actually complete a shorter version of the well-known “rim-to-rim” hike by descending one of these trailheads down to Bright Angel Campground and the Colorado River, then ascending out the other trail for a total distance of approximately 16 miles (25.7 kilometers). Although you can do this trail either way, the vast majority of people opt to head down South Kaibab and back up Bright Angel. The South Kaibab Trail is steeper, has very little shade, and no drinking water along the way which makes Bright Angel (with water stations and more shade) a better option for finishing the hike.
- Weather: The weather is warmer on the South Rim due to the lower elevation, so you will want to make sure to pack layers when visiting the Grand Canyon.
Rim-to-Rim Hike
If the allure of saying you have hiked all the way from one edge of the Grand Canyon to the other appeals to you (a total distance of 21-24 miles depending on the route taken), then stay tuned for an upcoming blog post with more information about the famous rim-to-rim hike. We are about to undertake this journey ourselves and will have firsthand experience to share in the coming future!
2. Saguaro National Park
A Sonoran Desert Oasis
Saguaro National Park is famous for its iconic saguaro cacti, towering giants that can grow to be over 40 feet tall. Located near Tucson, this park is divided into two districts, each offering its own unique landscapes and experiences.
Why You Should Visit
As you stroll through the park, you’ll feel the serenity of the desert enveloping you. A sunrise hike on the Signal Hill Trail allows visitors to witness ancient petroglyphs and the park’s flora awakening to the morning light. Don’t forget your camera! The contrast of the green cacti against the vibrant desert backdrop provides countless photo opportunities.
Whether you’re driving along the scenic Cactus Forest Loop or embarking on a more challenging hike, Saguaro National Park invites you to explore its diverse ecosystems.
3. Petrified Forest National Park
A Journey Through Time
Petrified Forest National Park showcases a unique blend of ancient history and striking landscapes. The park is famous for its fossilized trees, some over 200 million years old. Here, the past comes alive in a way that captivates visitors of all ages.
Why You Should Visit
Walking through the park feels like stepping back in time. You can explore the Rainbow Forest, where you’ll find some of the most colorful petrified wood. The park’s scenic drives and hiking trails, such as the Blue Mesa Trail, lead you through an otherworldly terrain filled with vibrant badlands and rich geological history.
For those interested in archaeology, the park also features ancient petroglyphs, adding a cultural layer to your visit.
Conclusion
Exploring Arizona’s national parks offers a unique opportunity to connect with nature and experience the state’s diverse ecosystems. Whether you’re hiking the majestic trails of the Grand Canyon, wandering among the towering saguaros, or marveling at ancient fossils, each park provides a distinct adventure. So, pack your bags, lace up your hiking boots, and get ready to create memories in the stunning landscapes of Arizona. Your next adventure awaits!